My Best Fiction Reads of 2020

[sidenote: none of these books were actually published in 2020, I’m just completely exposing myself]

So 2020 was an interesting year for me, reading-wise. I’ve completely dropped off of WordPress since starting my History MA because it massively affected my reading. I only read about 43 books this year; the brainpower I usually commit to plowing through as many classics as I can get my hands on had to go towards my dissertation, even during lockdown. I felt myself gravitating to shorter, more modern texts – I think all of my favourite books this year were written in the last century (bar one), which is very new for me. I’ve also come to terms with the fact that I like fantasy a lot more than I like sci-fi – I don’t know how I was ever unsure about this. Anyway, I should have done this last year and bragged about how much 19th century literature my unstable employment situation allowed me to blitz through (apologies to Trollope and Radcliffe in particular, I’m sure I’ll write about Barchester and Udolpho at some point), but lets jump into this very self-indulgent update.

5. Love in the Time of Cholera, Gabriel García Márquez (1985)

This book made me so angry. I did not like the ending. Poetic? Yes. Beautiful? Yes. A mastery of language, prose and style? Absolutely. But one of the main characters is absolutely intolerable and I had to put the book down multiple times and the fourteen-year-old. Are we just not going to talk about the fourteen-year-old??

There is something special about this text. The fact I finished it despite knowing, knowing, it wouldn’t end the way I wanted it to, is proof enough.

You can feel the heat coming from this book, and it doesn’t leave you easily.

4. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, Mark Twain (1889)

If there are three things that really get me going, its a) fin de sèicle literature, b) Arthurian literature and c) radical literature. Probably in that order. So believe me when I say, fuck, this was a guddun.

Twain picked up his pen and said, ‘Slavery is bad, guys, and so is child labour. Also, maybe all of this unchecked factory growth isn’t great? And what could be the consequence of all of this new war technology we’re developing? Surely this can’t end well, right? Right, guys?’

He takes Arthurian tropes and satirises them, while using the setting and its customs to analyse and challenge his own world too. Its biting, its sharp, its witty, its sad. There is something foolishly innocent about the naïveté of those who inhabit this chivalric world, which only serves to worsen the impact of the total decimation their society faces at the hands of ‘progress’. For a book about a time traveller, Twain’s ending is ominously close to a scene from WWI. Also, the illustrations are gorgeous.

I thrived reading this. This book was like a shot of supercharged nerd juice for me, but I still think its an apt and valuable text for anyone to try.

3. Circe, Madeline Miller (2018)

The one YA book I picked up this year! I did a YA purge of my bookshelf in 2019 (the genre has never really been for me, the books are just so pretty and its all that book people my age seem to read) and somehow Miller’s The Song of Achilles survived when TRC didn’t, which is impressive: I am not a Greek mythology person – Owain Glyndŵr I recognise, three quarters of these Gods, demi-Gods and heroes? Nope. Not a chance.

When it came to reading The Odyssey, I dragged myself through it kicking and screaming. Now, though, it feels almost like it was worth it – almost. Like The Odyssey was just part of Circe‘s world-building. Don’t tell anyone I said that.

Circe is lonely and bitter and vengeful. I could have done with a forewarning about the sexual assault, but overall I liked reading about an angry witch tending a small garden on her own island retreat.

2. The Eye of the World, Robert Jordan (1990)

Please God no spoilers I am only on Book Four. So I found a few of The Wheel of Time books in a secondhand bookshop going for £3 each and they were gorgeous and it reeked of high fantasy and what can I say, I love a good chosen one trope and this series has like, three.

Big cast of characters, definite hints of Arthurian inspiration (Morgase? Galad? Gawyn? Elayne?), three cute boys because it’s my imagination and if I say they’re cute then that’s just how it goes, new fantasy races and gendered, half-lost magic lore? Yes please!

This is my favourite of the series so far, because nothing else has quite come close to first travelling into Shadar Logoth, or first encountering what resides in The Ways (think like a fantasy wormhole, but haunted). I can get into the politics, but its the spooky archaic magic that really does it for me. And also Perrin.

1. The Once and Future King, T. H. White (1938-1977)

My dissertation text. How do I summarise something that has become perhaps my favourite book ever? Time for a Top 3 within a Top 5, although I could write about this forever.

3. The Comedy

It creeps away as the book develops its darker tone, but I love the discussions about ‘Red Propaganda’ as King Pellinore tries to tell Ector and Grummore about the sword in the stone, before ‘announc[ing] in capital letters’ its famous engraving. Its very funny, in its dry 1940s British humour way. It feels like jokes my Grandad might make, with a deadpan face but a twinkle in his eye, and I love that.

2. Lancelot

My favourite character in anything ever. Torn between his Word, his unyielding love for both Arthur and Guenever, his personal fears around sexuality and violence, and his absolute faith in the chivalric code and the world Arthur hopes to build, Lancelot is the most heartbreaking character I have ever read. This is only added to when one understands White’s personal struggle with his homosexuality and his own relationship to violence. There is a desperation to White’s Lancelot – to do good, to be good, to uphold completely the code to which he subscribes. But Lancelot is human (and also, sexually assaulted), and falters to a degree which a knight who wants to do miracles simply cannot. His section of the work, The Ill-Made Knight, ends with Lancelot performing a miracle which he knows he does not deserve to have been able to do, and he cries. I did not read this as an absolution, as others have, but a punishment, a condemnation, a ‘Look, one final time, at what you could have been.’ Maybe I’m wrong, but it made me cry, which books don’t tend to do. I’m still sad about this.

1. The Realisation that White isn’t just Merlyn

Of course White is Merlyn: they both lived in small cottages, with pet birds, were teachers and had great beards. Merlyn serves as White’s mouthpiece throughout the novel; he is the source of wisdom, of political takes, of cautionary tales.

But there is something of him in Arthur, too. Arthur is Merlyn’s student, raised to fix the world. White was a school student during WWI, with hope for a peaceful future resting on his generation’s shoulders. Arthur struggled deeply with the cracks that appeared in his system, and sought out remedies that only proved to be temporary. His Round Table shares a likeness with the League of Nations, plagued with personal contests for honour and pride. Arthur fails in his mission to maintain peace, to teach the world his theories for Might and Right, with his society crumbling into war. White wrote his final part of this text, The Book of Merlyn, in 1941. It was deemed too politically charged to be published until 1977, after White had died. It is a damning critique of war, nationalism and borders. It is a lecture, and one that I think readers in the ’40s deserved.

It also contains the second passage in this text which made me cry. I spent so long thinking about the similarities between White and Merlyn, that I almost missed the poignancy of Arthur’s realisation that, ‘he had never had a happiness of his own… He wanted time off, to live. He did not want to be sent back to pull, with lowered eyes, at the weary yoke… He wanted to be let alone, to be off duty like a boy, to retire perhaps into a cloister, to have tranquillity for his own old heart.’ p.785-6. The anguish of White, an ardent pacifist, whose Arthurian work serves as his own personal wartime service, runs deeply through the finale of this work. Inevitably, Arthur returns to die, all hope for a better future resting, yet again, on the shoulders of another generation.

‘The best thing for being sad… is to learn something. That is the only thing that never fails.’
T. H. White, The Once and Future King  (London: HarperVoyager, 2015), p.202.

Plans for 2021

I have one semester left of my new postgrad course, and then I’m going to spend the summer working and reading as much as I possibly can. I own so many books I haven’t read yet, and I want to get through as many as I can before I commit to anything PhD-like.

I wish I could read things that are coming out now, but I feel like I have a centuries-long backlog of things to read, I don’t think I’ll ever be able to be current. For now, The Wheel of Time series has my complete attention.

Review | Les Liaisons Dangereuses by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos

393 pages | Classic | 1782 | 5/5☆

Deliberate seduction? Unbridled revenge? Horny French aristocrats on a warpath? I finished this book over a year ago and I’m still thinking about it. This is one of the most scandalous novels in European literature and it isn’t hard to see why.

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In Les Liaisons Dangereuses, two aristocrats seek to seduce and manipulate the innocent. They write about it constantly. It’s all there, laid bare in their letters to one another: their plans, their motivations, their depravity.

The epistolary form of this book is a triumph. The hero-villains write elegantly, deviously; their letters are well-crafted, every word they used clearly a conscious decision. The well-meaning characters, the mothers, the friends, the guardians of morality, switch from instructive to fraught. The innocent characters write simply and naively, often in great passionate pleas – tearing at your sympathies as you watch them fall prey to the grand designs of the Marquise de Merteuil and the Vicomte de Valmont.

Our anti-heroes are playful, amusing, witty and deceiving. What seems at first to be about the actions of superficial characters, is soon revealed to be a book deeply concerned with subtlety and power. Everyone around them is a pawn in their game. It’s impossible to excuse the behaviour of the Marquise de Merteuil, but there is something tragic in her treatment, her need to preserve her respectability in a patriarchal society, and her desire to act as she feels she ought to be able to in spite of this. Nevertheless, the main sexual power struggle is between them: the intuitive, cunning Marquise and the active Vicomte.

This book does not make for comfortable reading, but you should read it anyway.

‘I insist, my love: I am not in love, and it is not my fault if circumstances compel me to play the part.’
Choderlos de Laclos, Les Liaisons Dangereuses, p.328.

Review | Possession by A. S. Byatt

511 pages | Romance/Historical Fiction | 1990 | 2/5☆
[I’m posting this just to empty my drafts, I have changes planned]

It just wasn’t fun to read. Every time I turned the page I was afraid I’d see another great, daunting body of text, over-thought and over-written, that would do nothing except pull me out of the book. I’ll keep this brief, like the book should have been, and end on an example:

“He moved gingerly inside the bathroom, which was not a place to sit and read or to lie and soak, but a chill green glassy place, glittering with cleanness, huge dark green stoppered jars on water-green thick glass shelves, a floor tiled in glass tiles into whose brief and illusory depths one might peer, a shimmering shower curtain like a glass waterfall, a blind to match, over the window, full of watery lights.”
A. S. Byatt, Possession, p.56.

Review | Only Human by Sylvain Neuvel

421 pages | Sci-Fi | 2018 | 3/5☆

When I read the second book of this trilogy I was so excited to talk about it I started a blog. Waking Gods is definitely my favourite book of the three, but I still loved the final instalment of The Themis Files series.

Only Human jumps nine years into the future, rejoining the characters as they [spoilers] somehow return to Earth. The rest of the novel switches between life after their return and fragments of their time on Esat Ekt. The flashback/forward format of the novel reminded me a lot of Lost in, like, a good way; there was plenty of character exploration. This said, the format of the novel means readers miss out on a lot of detail and description.

After the distressing revelations of the previous book, Earth has devolved into a planet of terror and chaos. Correspondingly, rising tensions on Esat Ekt mean the elite face a potential political upheaval of their own. This book is filled with social commentary. It looks at the power of fear, paranoia and ignorance, paying particular attention to race and racism, xenophobia, colonialism and nationalism.

I won’t say who, but I did miss a certain character taken from us in the previous book. The new character brought in to fill their shoes in this novel? Meh.

I am genuinely sad to finish this trilogy and say goodbye to these characters.

“You let emotions get in the way of rational judgement, and that is the worst thing a scientist can do. You might be a better human being than I am by anyone’s standard, but it is people like you who will bring our world to its end. I think you’re dangerous.”
Sylvain Neuvel, Only Human, p.270.

Review | Record of a Spaceborn Few by Becky Chambers

358 pages | Sci-Fi | 2018 | 2/5☆

This won’t be a long one. I feel like everything I have to say about Becky Chambers I’ve said before.

Her characters are (mostly) complex and interesting – or at least their work is. Isabel the archivist, with her alien guest, and Eyas the caretaker, who deals with the Exodan dead, were both fascinating; probably because it was through these characters Chambers did most of her world-building. The other characters we follow are considerably less gripping: Sawyer, the newcomer and immediate outsider, teenage Kip and Exodan mother Tessa are little more than tropes. A teenager struggling with peer pressure and growing up? A newcomer failing to assimilate? A woman trying to raise her kids while her partner is away? I wouldn’t mind if Chambers had added something to these stories but… she didn’t.

Her world-building is still phenomenal. In Record of a Spaceborn Few, Chambers introduces new cultures, traditions and mentalities. She creates interesting but understandable customs, close to but still alien enough from our own. She also manages to seemlessly introduce the reader to the world she’s created on board the Exodan Fleet. Having a character like Ghuh’loloan, the alien guest of Isabel’s, gives the reader the chance to assimilate with her.

The world-building and characters are what keep me coming back to Chambers’ books, but they desperately need more danger. Tension. Action. The most cataclysmic event in this book is in its introduction. I love the wholesomeness of the Wayfarer series, but not at the cost of any real drama at all.

“‘Knowledge should always be free,’ she said. ‘What people do with it is up to them.'”
Becky Chambers, Record of a Spaceborn Few, p.228.

Review | The Universe in Your Hand by Christophe Galfard

419 pages | Non-Fiction | 2015 | 4.5/5☆

I can’t say a single bad thing about this book. Christophe Galfard takes the reader on, as the title explains, a journey through space, time and beyond. You go from lounging on a tropical beach to flying through the cosmos, from playing with magnets in your kitchen to crossing a black hole horizon.

This book explains the most instrumental developments in modern science, from Newton through to Einstein, Hawking and countless other brilliant minds. It summarises their ideas, visualises complex theories and concepts, and does so by somehow including only one equation: E=mc².

I’ve always been fascinated by space, but at school I could never get my head around the maths and the theories and, well, the science. So to pick up a book like this and feel like I could grasp some of it? Amazing.

Galfard managed to make such complex ideas tangible without ever being patronising. His book was informative, humorous and hopeful, and I recommend it to anyone looking for an entertaining but educational ‘Space For Dummies’.

“It might be unfair to say it, but with hindsight we might thus link the dinosaurs’ extinction to their lack of awareness of theoretical physics.”
Christophe Galfard, The Universe In Your Hand: A Journey Through Space, Time and Beyond, p.11.

Summary | June into July 2019

June has been a bit of a hectic month with me finally starting my new job, so I’m fairly happy with myself for getting through a whole three books. I haven’t posted my reviews for them yet, but they are coming! In June I read:

  • Only Human by Sylvain Neuvel | 3/5☆
  • Record of a Spaceborn Few by Becky Chambers | 3/5☆
  • The Universe in Your Hand by Christophe Galfard | 4.5/5

I have a few weekends away planned in July but I’m currently reading and hoping to finish:

  • Why Marx Was Right by Terry Eagleton | 110/239 pages
  • The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky | 271/985 pages
  • A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms by George R. R. Martin | 246/355 pages

I’m not very good at picking up a book and seeing it through to the end before I start the next one. I’m going to try and commit to these books this month and hopefully actually manage to finish them.

Review | A Closed and Common Orbit by Becky Chambers

364 pages | Sci-Fi | 2016 | 3.5/5☆

[potential spoilers for A Long Way to a Small Angry Planet]

I finished this book a few months ago but couldn’t work out what I wanted to say about it. I still don’t know. I want to clear out my drafts though, so here I go anyway.

A Closed and Common Orbit, the sequel to A Long Way to a Small Angry Planet, leaves the crew of the Wayfarer behind. Its chapters switch back and forth between two characters; the first, Lovelace, is an AI program only just beginning to adjust to her new synthetic body while the second, Jane 23, works with her clone-sisters to clean and repair machinery and ship parts, twenty years earlier.

Becky Chambers may write science fiction where most characters are ‘good’ and hopeful, and where kindness generally wins out, but she does not shy away from echoing or exaggerating some of the darker parts of our reality – I mean, half of it takes place in a scrap-recycling sweatshop run by robots. A Closed and Common Orbit is much darker than its predecessor and comes with its own emotional depth. This book made me cry; it has a whole host of heart-wrenching emotional moments and leads its characters into some haunting life-or-death situations.

This book is a coming-of-age book. It centres around the themes of survival and identity. It looks into what it means to be sentient, human or AI or otherwise. It has its moments of being as cute as the first book, but the stakes are much higher.

I reviewed A Long Way To A Small Angry Planet here, and a lot of what I said about that book can be echoed here. So to avoid repeating myself, I’ll end with this: tattoos that move, two female-identifying sci-fi leads and a whole novel dedicated to different forms of female relationships?! Yes please.

Do normal Humans know? Do they even know this planet is here? Do they know any of this is going on? Because I’m going to die here.
Becky Chambers, A Closed and Common Orbit, p.231.

Review | Frankenstein by Mary Shelley

230 pages | Gothic/Classic | 1818 | 2/5☆

I had very high hopes for Frankenstein; I studied Mary Wollstonecraft and the Romantics at university. I thought Mary Shelley would be as amazing as both her mother and her contemporaries. Her novel sat on my to-read shelf for years, but it didn’t take me long once I had started it to realise: I could not wait to finish this book.

Frankenstein is a brilliantly tragic anti-hero. He is driven by his curiosity and his passions, and they undo him. He wants to unlock the secrets of the universe and succeeds. Then he treats his creation with absolute disdain and revulsion. While I recognise Frankenstein to be the master of his own undoing, I also fully understand and sympathise with the reasons behind his decisions. Shelley makes the creator and his creation both equally repulsive and compelling.

The “monster” is insightful and heart-breaking and human. Contrary to his on-screen depictions, the “monster” is eloquent, philosophical and, at his inception, curious and kind. This novel didn’t feel like a horror so much as an exploration into what it means to be human, to exist, to long for something. It asks, what is the role of a Creator? And it warns that just because you can do something, doesn’t mean you should.

On that note: just because you can read Frankenstein, doesn’t mean you should.

Sometimes the prose was beautiful. Other times, for me at least, it went on for too long. Instead of graduating with a love of ornate passages and flowery descriptions, I can’t read a piece of literature without thinking, “This could be summarised, this does not have to be this long.” I know I’m in the wrong here. Blame higher education; I’ve been trained to read four books a week. While I like metaphors and tension and character depth, I don’t need a whole chapter of Frankenstein lamenting his choices as he stumbles across a snowy mountain. I get it. He goofed. We all get it.

I counted down the pages until the end of this book. This might not be the most literary review, but as someone who is only just realising I no longer have to support every negative comment with numerous different sources as justification, I’m excitedly free to say: I just didn’t like this book.

“[T]he fallen angel becomes a malignant devil. Yet even that enemy of God and man had friends and associates in his desolation; I am alone.”
Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, p.228.

Review | The Long Way to a Small Angry Planet by Becky Chambers

402 pages | Sci-Fi/Fantasy | 2014 | 4/5☆

The Long Way to a Small Angry Planet isn’t a book about grand interstellar fights. Its stakes don’t feel huge. It’s not a book where the forces of good and evil battle it out on every page. Instead, this heartwarming, feel-good novel focuses almost entirely on its characters.

In Becky Chambers’ debut novel, we travel alongside Rosemary Harper to far-off corners of the galaxy as she adjusts to life aboard the Wayfarer, a patched-up ship with a diverse crew. It’s a character-driven story that explores gender, race, politics and sexuality. It also has some genuinely phenomenal world-building. It asks: what does it mean to be human – or alien – in a universe full of chaos?

The novel concerns itself with character development far more than it does adventure. This is, by no means, a bad thing – especially when its characters prove to be as interesting as they are. The multi-species crew includes characters like: Sissix, an exotic reptilian pilot; friendly engineers Kizzy and Jenks; the reclusive algaeist Corbin and their captain Ashby, who grew up on the Exodus Fleet – a space-bound community of humans. That’s right – even the differing human cultures are interesting. All of the main characters are well-written and develop over the course of the novel. The female characters are interesting and varied too; even those only mentioned in passing are out in the universe, acting as agents of their own destiny. It feels like Firefly (but better, because it has nothing to do with Joss Whedon).

This book is so, so wholesome. It’s light-hearted science fiction; the novel’s main focus is essentially exploring the meaning of ‘family’. Don’t get me wrong, bad things happen. Injustice exists. But the universe is mostly a good place. It’s less sexist, racist, homophobic and transphobic than our world. It’s quite nice to escape there for a bit. That said, it’s not afraid to tackle issues like colonialism, xenophobia and racism, deliberately demonstrating that just because something is new to you or you don’t understand it, that does not mean that it’s wrong. This book provides a thoughtful commentary on existence, but its overall message is one of hope.

“The truth is, Rosemary, that you are capable of anything. Good or bad. You always have been, and you always will be. Given the right push, you, too, could do horrible things. That darkness exists within all of us.”
Becky Chambers, The Long Way to a Small Angry Planet, p.213.